By Prabin Rokaya, Asia Pacific Youth Parliament on Water.
The 2nd Asia-Pacific Youth Parliament on Water (APYPW)[1] concluded on June 6, 2013 with one final declaration and four independent declarations from four different commissions[2] which were presented at National Assembly in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The final declaration is an outcome document of four days long debates and discussions on regional water issues by 100 youths of 42 Nations of Asia and the Pacific.
Realizing the social, environment and economic complexity of Asia-Pacific Nations, and the fact that more than 700 million young people[3] of Asia and the Pacific are facing severe water challenges, the Parliament aims to unlock the potentials of other young people, and significantly contribute to solving these existing and future problems. The parliament also aims to strategically place itself in a position that can bridge the gap between stakeholders, such government, non-governmental organizations and private entities, in the realization of a better future together.
However, during the 2nd APYPW, I often felt that the parliament lacked critical analysis and in depth discussions on the existing water problems. Since, the parliamentarian members had different academic and professional backgrounds, often the debates and discussions were limited to generic water problems and solutions. But I am really impressed to see the commitment, energy and enthusiasm of the young parliamentarians.
According to Asian Water Development Outlook 2013, 75 per cent of emerging economies in the Asia-Pacific region suffer from low levels of water security, with millions still living without safe water supplies and sanitation facilities. This situation is further exaggerated by Climate Change, disaster, poor governance and water-conflicts. Only adequate awareness among people, knowledge transfer among the communities, and synergies and partnerships among stakeholders (including youths) can cope with existing and future water challenges. And thus, the role of young people becomes larger than ever.
The parliament, as an assembly of youths can play a catalytic role in future water security. Young people with their innovative thinking approach, volunteerism, social media and global network can make a significant difference in achieving future water goals. However, the parliament has to be further strengthened and institutionalized at both regional and local level. The parliament needs to further enhance its network and build partnership with local and regional organizations. It needs to actively participate in decision making processes at all levels, and bridge the existing knowledge gap in society. Thus, the future work of parliament should be focused on communication, knowledge management, networking and advocacy.
[1] Ministry of Environment, Korean Water Forum and Korean National Assembly Environment Forum jointly hosted 2nd Asia-Pacific Youth Parliament on Water from 3rd to 6th of July, 2013 at Republic of Korea.
[2] Four commissions are Climate Change and Water Storage/Disasters; Integrated Water Resource Management/Ecosystems; and Rivers: Cities and Urbanization / Sanitation, Waste water and RE – Use; and Governance / Policy, Legislation & Institution / Trans-boundary Cooperation.
[3] UNESCAP, 2011. Regional Overview: The State of Youth in Asia and the Pacific
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